Essays on Infinite Lifespans  
Russell Blackford
265
PROJECTS, RELATIONSHIPS, COMMITMENTS
A better reply to Lucretrius than that given by Nagel or 
Kaufman is the following, based broadly upon the views of 
Williams  (p8587)  and  (particularly)  Martha  Nussbaum 
(318320), [1;6] even though neither would actually favor 
human immortality. The gist of the reply is this: Once we are 
born and begin to become part of a society, we soon have good 
reasons for preferring to stay alive, reasons that are forward-
looking, so there is no symmetry with our the past before we 
were conceived or born.
I might, for example, wish to complete a novel or a work 
of philosophy that I am writing. I might be obsessed with 
the fluctuating fortunes of a favorite athlete or sports team. 
I might be involved in an interesting and charming flirtation, 
or perhaps an ever-deepening love affair, and there might be 
various  people  who  are  dependent  on  me,  emotionally  or 
financially.
In short, I might have a multitude of projects (some deeply 
serious, some less so), relationships (likewise), commitments, 
and interests that I can imagine extending and changing into 
the indefinite future. All of these are attachments to life, and 
almost  everybody  forms  them.  Even  Epicurus  died  with  a 
request to a friend to take care of the children of Metrodorus! 
(p151)  [2]  He  was  not  entirely  indifferent  to  what  would 
happen after his death. Indeed, none of us could be indiffer-
ent to our own prospective deaths, what might follow them, 
and what they would prevent, while simultaneously retaining 
such attachments.
Nor would we be better off without such attachments to 
life. Lucretius is doubtless correct that foolish obsessions can 
distort our lives and lead to unhappiness (p151153). [4] Yet, 
our forward-looking projects, relationships and commitments 
are an important part of what is valuable in our experience.